儿童意外损伤576例临床分析及干预探讨

目的:了解漯河市儿童意外损伤的特点,为其预防提供科学依据。方法:对2000年6月1日~2003年6月1日共3年住院和急诊救治的576例儿童意外伤害的相关因素进行回顾性分析。结果:意外损伤患儿占同期儿童住院总数的8.20%,以6~14岁组最常见;患儿男女之比为2.84∶1;交通意外是漯河市儿童意外损伤的首要原因,其余依次为意外跌伤、烧烫伤、中毒、意外窒息、溺水、动物致伤及其他原因。结论:儿童意外损伤已严重威胁儿童的健康,采取积极的预防措施,是降低意外损伤发生的关键。

Analysis of accidental injuries in 576 children

Objective:To investigate the characters and risk factors of accidental injuries in childhood and provide references for the prevention of child accidental injuries.Methods:A retrospective study was made on 576 cases of accidental injuries admitted to hospital from Jun 2000 to Jun 2003.Results:The ratio of accidental injuries cases to all hospitalized children was 8.20%.It was highest for the group of 6~14 years old.The ratio between male and female was 2.84∶1.The most commonly encountered are 151(26.22%) of traffic accidents,followed by 127(22.05%) with falls,65(11.28%) with scalds or burns,56(9.72%) with toxications,37(6.42%) with asphyxia,26(4.51%) with drowning,21(3.64%) with animal bite and 93(16.14%) with others.Conclusion:Childhood injury has become one of the most serious problem.It is important to find out effective preventive methods to help reduce accident rates further.