腹部手术合并门静脉高压症患者围手术期腹水的处理

目的 探讨腹部手术合并门静脉高压症患者围手术期腹水的处理方法.方法 回顾性分析2000年1月至2007年7月93例合并门静脉高压症患者接受腹部手术的治疗结果.结果 本组术后共发生腹水21例.肝功能Child A级和B级患者同期手术的术后腹水发生率分别为7%和12%,肝功能Child A级和B级患者分期手术的术后腹水发生率分别为13%和17%,肝功能Child C级患者同期手术的术后腹水发生率则高达83%.肿瘤患者较非肿瘤患者并未增加术后腹水的发生率(P=0.21).结论 加强围手术期的处理,并正确掌握其手术适应证和时机.对于肝功能Child A级和B级的患者一期处理门静脉高压并不会增加术后腹水的发生率;对择期或限期手术者必须加强处理,尽量消减腹水以稳定病情.

Management of perioperative ascites in cirrhotic patients undergoing abdominal operation

Objective To discuss the perioperative management of cirrhotic patients undergoing abdominal operation. Methods From Jan. 2000 to Jul. 2007, 93 patients with PHT underwent operation in our hospital. We retrospectively analyzed the data according to different therapy result. Results 21 cases developed postoperative ascites. The occurrence of ascites in patients dealt with PHT and coexistent other abdominal disease was 7% and 12% respectively for Child A and B grade patients. The occurrence of ascites in patients dealt with only abdominal disease was 13% and 17% respectively for Child A and B grade patients. The occurrence of ascites in patients dealt with PHT and abdominal disease was amazingly 83% for Child C cases. Patients suffered from tumors didn't have more risk of ascites than the other patients. Conclusion The proper perioperative management of patients can decrease the mortality. To deal with PHT together with abdominal operation is reasonable for patients in Child A or B liver function, and it would not increase the postoperative ascites. For the selective patients, we must try our best to decrease the ascites preoperatively to improve the condition.