儿科住院患儿及其父母的焦虑

目的 研究住院患儿及其父母的心理健康状况及相互的影响。方法 采用汉密顿焦虑量表（HAMA）测评33例住院患儿并与29例健康儿童进行对比分析。采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）调查了住院患儿的父亲或母亲，并与中国常模比较。结果 患儿组焦虑评分高于对照组（P＜0．01）。除行为表现外，汉密顿焦虑量表各因素评分均较高，有统计学意义。患儿组有焦虑者占60．5％，高于对照组（P＜0．01）。患儿父母焦虑评分较高（P＜0．01）。患儿与其父母的焦虑评分无相关。结论 儿科住院患儿与其父母均存在明显的焦虑情绪，两者之间无相关。

The Anxiety Between Pediatric Inpatients and Their Parents.

To study the states of psychological healthand mutual influence among pediatric inpatients and their parents. Thirty three pediatric inpatients were tested with Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA),comparing with 29 health children.The patient's parents were assessed by self Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),comparing with thechinese norm. The scores of anxiety in the pediatric inpatients were higher than in the healthy children( P <0.01).Except for the factor of behavior at interview,the scores of all factors in HAMA were higher,and significant differences were found.The percentage of the inpatients with anxietywas 60.5%,higher than that of the healthy children with anxiety( P <0.01).Thescores of anxiety in the inpatient's parents were higher( P <0.01).No correlation were found between the anxiety of the inpatients and their parents. [Conclusion] Obvious anxiety exists among pediatric inpatients and their parents.No correlation is found between each other.