哈尔滨地区知识分子群体寿命研究

目的：研究哈尔滨地区大、专、中、小学教师、科研人员、医护人员等知识分子群体寿命及主要死因。方法：采用寿命表法对哈尔滨地区大、专、中、小学教师、科研人员，医护人员知识分子群体和同期哈尔滨市居民的寿命及主要死因顺位进行了对比研究。结果：知识分子群体的寿命略低于当时同期居民。危害知识分子群体寿命的主要死因是恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病和心血管疾病，与当地同期居民的主要死因顺位有所不同。结论：哈尔滨地区知识分子群体寿命低于居民，并不同于居民的死因顺位，值得关注。

Research on Life-span of the Population of Intellectuals in Harbin

Objective The paper studies life-span and main causes of death in the population of intellectuals who are teachers from universities, junior colleges, middle and primary schools, researchers and medical care personnel in the Harbin area. Methods The paper compares the life-span and ranking of major mortality between the above population and the Harbin residents at the same time by using life-span table. Results The paper shows that the life-span of the intellectuals is slightly shorter than that of the local residents. The main causes of death, in the population of intellectuals, are malignant tumors, cerebrovascular diseases and cardiovascular diseases, which is different from the corresponding ranking of major mortality of the local residents.Conclusion It should be noticed that in the Harbin area the life-span of the intellectual group is shorter than that of the local residents and the ranking of major mortality of them is also different from that of the local residents.