饮食控制和运动干预对糖尿病患者康复的影响

目的探讨饮食和运动干预对糖尿病患者康复的影响。方法2007年9月-2008年8月对282例糖尿病患者实施饮食控制和运动干预1年，观察干预前后患者对运动及饮食相关知识掌握率，饮食结构改变及生化指标的变化情况。结果干预后患者相关知识掌握率、饮食行为、膳食结构、生化指标等均明显改善，干预前后比较，均P〈0．05，差异具有统计学意义。结论饮食控制和运动干预能提高糖尿病患者对疾病知识的认识，能重视运动与饮食等综合治疗，从而促进患者早日康复。

Effects of nutrition and physical training interference on diabetes patients' rehabilitation

Objective To explore the effect of diet and physical exercise intervention on rehabilitation of diabetic patients. Methods A total of 282 diabetic patients received diet and physical exercise intervention for one year from September 2007 to August 2008. Patients＂ knowledge of diet and physical exercise, changes in patients＂ dietary structure and biochemical indicators before and after the intervention were compared. Results Patients＂ knowledge of diet and physical exercise, changes in patients＂ dietary structure and biochemical indicators were improved after the intervention. The differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions Diet and physical exercise intervention improves patients＂ knowledge of the disease. Combined therapy with diet and physical exercise can promote patients＂ early recovery.