载人航天器乘员舱结构布局工效学的研究进展

乘员舱的结构布局是影响载人航天器人机界面的重要因素，它既要考虑舱内部件的物理力学性能，又要满足人机工程设计方面的要求。本文结合载人航天器技术的发展过程，着重论述其结构布局方式的演变、一般原则和主要研究内容。在此基础上：提出了进行乘员舱结构布局工效学研究的未来发展方向以供讨论。

Ergonomic Research on Crew Module Layout in Manned Spacecraft System.

The structural layout of crew module in manned spacecraft is one of the main factors related to its man machine interface. Not only the mechanic characters of equipment in it, but also the human engineering factors should be taken into consideration. According to the history of manned spaceflight, the structural layout development, general rules and main objects for research are expounded in detail, on the basis of which some views on its development trends are put forward for discussion.