多个局部皮瓣在颜面部美学重建中的联合应用

目的 探讨联合应用多个局部皮瓣协同修复颜面部中、小面积的皮肤软组织缺损的优势.方法 根据患者皮肤软组织缺损创面大小及部位的不同,遵循分区修复原则,选择相应的局部皮瓣联合修复覆盖创面,使切口尽可能隐蔽及顺应面部自然轮廓线或皮肤皱纹线.结果 77例患者中74例创面Ⅰ期愈合,3例Ⅱ期愈合;术后全部随访1～8个月,修复皮瓣与周围皮肤在色泽、质地、轮廓等方面均有较好的相似度,切口隐蔽、无明显瘢痕,肿瘤切除后未见复发,面部轮廓及视觉效果良好,美学效果满意.结论 联合应用多个局部皮瓣对颜面部创伤缺损进行修复,可以明显提高修复质量,最大程度地恢复颜面部美学外观.

Combined application of multiple local flaps in facial aesthetic reconstruction

Objective The study combined multiple local flaps to repair small or medium-sized area of facial skin and soft tissue defects,and to explore the advantages of the local flap collaboration repair.Methods Following the partition repair principle and depending on the wound size and location of these defects,the appropriate local flap was selected to cover the wound.Therefore,the incision was hidden and conformed to the face natural contour or skin wrinkles.Results 77 patients were treated in this group,74 cases got phase] healing and the other 3 got phase Ⅱ healing; all were followed-up for 1 to 8 months.The repair flap and surrounding skin had good similarity in terms of color,texture and contour,the incisions were hidden and the scars were not obvious; no tumor had recurred.The face contour and visual effects were good,and the aesthetic results were satisfactory.Conclusions The combined application of several different local skin flap to repair facial trauma defects,can not only reduce the overall difficulty and risk,reduce surgical complications,but also improve the repair quality,to maximize the recovery of facial aesthetic appearance.