| 早期不同喂养方式对1岁内婴儿体格发育的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 李薇,吴康敏.早期不同喂养方式对1岁内婴儿体格发育的影响[J].四川医学,2010,31(4):454-456. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李薇 吴康敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 四川省妇幼保健院儿童保健科,四川,成都,610031
2. 四川大学临床医学院,四川,成都,610065 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解母乳喂养、人工喂养和部分母乳喂养3种喂养方式对1岁内婴儿体格发育的影响;对比不同喂养方式超重及肥胖发生率的差异。方法选择在我院建卡的婴儿,定期（3、6、9、12个月）测量其体格生长指标并按照WHO标准评价超重和肥胖,比较3组婴儿体格生长情况、超重和肥胖的发生率;以生后4个月内的喂养方式分为纯母乳喂养组、部分母乳喂养组和人工喂养组。结果男童在3、9、12个月龄体重以人工喂养组最重,各组间差异无统计学意义;6个月龄组以母乳喂养组为最重,各组间差异有统计学意义（F=8.50,P〈0.05）;女童在各年龄组体重均以人工喂养组最重,在9、12个月龄各组间差异有统计学意义（F=10.21、6.39,P〈0.05）。超重的发生率在3个月龄为母乳喂养组最高,6个月龄以部分母乳喂养组最高,9个月龄后以人工喂养组最高,差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。肥胖的总体发生率除6个月龄以外,均是人工喂养组最高,在9、12个月龄差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论人工喂养儿肥胖及超重总体发生率高于母乳喂养儿和混合喂养儿。母乳喂养可能对预防肥胖的发生有潜在作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 喂养方式 婴儿 超重 肥胖 |
Effects of different feeding types on the physical growth of infants |
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| LI Wei,WU Kang-min..Sichuan Maternal , Child Health Care Hospital,Chengdu,Sichuan ,.Clinical Medicial of Sichuan University,Sichuan ,China.Effects of different feeding types on the physical growth of infants[J].Sichuan Medical Journal,2010,31(4):454-456. |
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| Authors: | LI Wei WU Kang-minSichuan Maternal Child Health Care Hospital Chengdu Sichuan Clinical Medicial of Sichuan University Sichuan China |
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| Institution: | LI Wei1,WU Kang-min2.1.Sichuan Maternal , Child Health Care Hospital,Chengdu,Sichuan 610031,2.Clinical Medicial of Sichuan University,Sichuan 610065,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the effects of different feeding types on the physical growth of infants.Methods Infants who have regular inspecton in our children health clinics were recruited for the study.They were classified into breast feeding group.Bottle feeding group and mixed feeding group according to the feeding types before 4 months old.The growth indices were measured and the WHO standards were used to identify overweight and obesity.The result was analyzed by SPSS11.0.Results The body weights of the ... |
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| Keywords: | feeding type infant overweight obesity |
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