|
|||||
|
|
| 国内外医学生批判性思维研究综述 | |
| 引用本文： | 黄蕾,张旭,赵旭东. 国内外医学生批判性思维研究综述[J]. 中华医学教育杂志, 2014, 0(4): 638-640 |
| 作者姓名： | 黄蕾 张旭 赵旭东 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 同济大学附属同济医院教学管理处学生工作办公室, 上海,200065 2. 同济大学附属同济医院 附属同济医院心身科, 上海,200065 3. 同济大学医学院人文医学与行为科学教研室 |
| 基金项目： | 中华医学会医学教育分会和中国高等教育学会医学教育专业委员会2012年医学教育研究立项课题“临床医学专业学生批判性思维能力现状及影响因素的研究” |
| 摘 要： | 通过分析国内外关于医学生批判性思维研究的相关文献，明确培养医学生批判性思维的意义；了解目前常用的批判性思维评测工具和医学生批判性思维调查现状；从个人、环境和教育三个方面探讨医学生批判性思维的影响因素；提出在医学教育方面，可以通过更新教学理念、应用启发式教学和改革评价方法来培养医学生的批判性思维。 |
| 关 键 词： | 医学生 批判性思维 研究 综述 |
Critical thinking in medical education:A review of the literature |
|
| Huang Lei,Zhang Xu,Zhao Xudong. Critical thinking in medical education:A review of the literature[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education, 2014, 0(4): 638-640 | |
| Authors: | Huang Lei Zhang Xu Zhao Xudong |
| Affiliation: | Huang Lei, Zhang Xu, Zhao Xudong. ( Student＇ s Affairs Office, Department of Teaching Administration, Tong]i Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China) |
| Abstract: | Literatures about critical thinking in medical education both at home and abroad were selected out. According to the literatures analysis, the significance of critical thinking cultivation for medical students was cleared, the common assessment tools and investigation results of medical students＇ critical thinking were introduced, and the related influence factors from three aspects including personal, environment and education were discussed. At last, medical students＇ critical thinking can be improved by teaching idea updating, heuristic teaching application and evaluation reform. |
| Keywords: | Medical student Critical thinking Study Review |
| 本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录！ | |