| 受虐待小学生人格的善良维度特点 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨永杰,朱相华,梁光利.受虐待小学生人格的善良维度特点[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2010,19(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨永杰 朱相华 梁光利 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 221004,徐州,徐州市东方人民医院;徐州市心理卫生研究所
2. 徐州市东方人民医院,徐州,221004 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 研究高年级小学生人格的善良维度特点及其与受虐待经历的关系.方法 采用儿童期虐待史自评量表(PRCA)和中国青少年人格量表(QZPS-Q),对172名小学五、六年级学生进行测评,分别评估他们的善良维度特质和受虐待情况.结果 ①女生的宽厚、利他、诚实和善良总分高于男生(41.1±4.4)分,(37.6±6.6)分,(19.2±3.9)分,(17.1±4.6)分,(17.3±3.0)分,(15.3±3.5)分,(77.6±8.8)分,(69.9±12.6)分,F=9.379～15.709,P<0.01].②性虐待与善良维度无相关性,其它虐待形式与善良维度呈负相关r=-0.161～-0.369,P<0.05).③情感虐待对善良、宽厚和诚实具有负向预测作用,忽视对善良具有正向预测作用,女性对善良维度的所有因子具有正向预测作用(P<0.05).结论 小学生人格的善良特质存在性别差异,善良特质的形成受受虐待经历的影响.
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| 关 键 词： | 小学生 人格 善良 儿童虐待 |
Kindness trait of personality in pupils abused |
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| Authors: | YANG Yong-jie ZHU Xiang-hua LIANG Guang-li |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study the kindness trait of personality of pupils in grade 5 and 6,and to explore its relationship with childhood abuse. Methods 172 elementary school students were investigated by applying Female had higher scores of generosity, altruism, honesty and kindness trait than male ((41.1±4.4) vs (37.6±6.6),(19.2±3.9) vs (17.1±4.6),(17.3±3.0) vs (15.3±3.5),(77.6±8.8) vss (69.9±12.6), F=tions on kindness trait(P<0.05). Sexual abuse had not predictable functions on kindness trait (P>0.05). Con-clusion There are significant differences of kindness trait among subjects with different genders. Childhood abuse can severely impact the development of kindness trait of personality in puerile. |
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| Keywords: | Pupils Personality Kindness trait Childhood abuse |
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