现役飞行员的个性调查分析

目的调查现役飞行员群体中明尼苏达多项个性测查表(MMPI)的因子结构,用于飞行员的心理素质测查分析. 方法测查MMPI的飞行员T分值,采用主成分分析法提取P、N、I、M、A及F6个公因子进行方差极大旋转,得出因子负荷矩阵和因子结构状况. 结果现役飞行员群体中MMPI的6个因子提取分析,同样出现了P、N、I、M、A及F因子,与国内外资料基本相吻合,不同之处是N因子和F因子以负负荷的形式出现在相应的量表上,仍有部分飞行员的因子分值超过正常标准. 结论 MMPI在现役飞行员群体中有较好的结构效度,MMPI的因子分析能够反映现役飞行员的心理素质,本文首次提取现役飞行员的MMPI因子,用因子分析方法对飞行员的心理素质评估会更安全方便,值得推广应用.

Personality Analysis of Pilots on Active Duty

Objective To investigate the factor construction of MMPI in pilots on active duty and its application in psychological assessment of pilots. Method T scores of pilots were measured. Six common factors of P, N, I, M, A and F were extracted with major component analysis and the loading matrix and factor construction were obtained by varimax orthogonal rotation. Result Factor P, N, M, I, A and F appeared in MMPI of pilots on active duty, which consistent with various studies in this field .One difference was that factors N and F appeared in relevant MMPI in the form of negative loading. There were still some pilots whose factor scores exceeded the normal standard. Conclusion MMPI has more structure validity in pilots on active duty. Factor analysis of MMPI can reflect the psychological quality of pilots. It was more comprehensive and more convenient to assess the psychological quality of pilots with factor analysis.