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平果县免疫接种率监测与评价
引用本文:黄明高.平果县免疫接种率监测与评价[J].疾病监测,2005,20(12):641-644.
作者姓名:黄明高
作者单位:1.广西平果县卫生防疫站 广西平果 531400
摘    要:目的了解平果县免疫接种率现状。方法对近年计划免疫相关资料和麻疹发病情况进行综合分析。结果平果县1995~2003年四种疫苗卡介苗(BCG)、口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗(OPV)、百白破联合疫苗(DPT)、麻疹疫苗(MV)]常规免疫估算接种率为55.44%~84.51%;1993~2003年OPV强化免疫估算接种率为66.90%~90.25%;1995~2003年麻疹年平均发病率为24.01/10万,<3岁发病占30.13%,61.12%的麻疹病例无免疫史。结论平果县常规免疫和OPV强化免疫都存在免疫空白。免疫空白主要在<1岁儿童,提示要采取行之有效的查漏补种,才能消除免疫空白和提高免疫接种率水平。

关 键 词:接种率    监测    评价
文章编号:1003-9961(2005)12-0641-03
收稿时间:2005-02-21
修稿时间:2005-09-10

Surveillance and Evaluation on Vaccination in Pingguo County
HUANG Ming-gao.Surveillance and Evaluation on Vaccination in Pingguo County[J].Disease Surveillance,2005,20(12):641-644.
Authors:HUANG Ming-gao
Institution:1.Pingguo County Sanitation & Antiepidemic Station of Guangxi Province;Pingguo 531400 China;
Abstract:Objective This study was conduced to understand the current status of vaccination rate in Pinggun county.Methods The data from the expanded programme on mamunization (EPI) and ocourrence of measles were synthetically anulyzcd in recent year.Results The range of estimated vaccination rate for four bacterins was from 55.44% to 84.51% between 1995 and 2003. Including bacillus Culmette-Gunrin (BCG),oral poliomyelitis vaccine (OPV),thphthefia pertussls tetanus associated vaccine (DPT)、measles vaccine (MV).The range of estimated fortified rate of OPV wag from 66.90% to 90.25% between 1993 and 2003 The average incidence rate of measles was 24.01/lulda.Children aged under 3 years accounted for 30.13%.61.12% measles cases without history of vaccination.Conclusions There was an immune nothingness in regular EPI and OPV fortification in Pingguo county.It occurred among infants aged under 1 year.It is reconunended that effective measures should be taken for looking up and making up the absence data to eliminate immune nothingness and increase vaccination rate
Keywords:Vaccination rate  Surveillance  Evaluation
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