Urinary incontinence in very young and mostly nulliparous women with a history of regular organised high-impact trampoline training: occurrence and risk factors |
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Authors: | Kerstin Eliasson Ann Edner Eva Mattsson |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Div of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, 14183 Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden;(2) Department of Women and Child Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;(3) Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden |
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Abstract: | The aim of this study was to examine the occurrence of urinary incontinence (UI) in mostly nulliparous women with a history
of regular organised trampoline training as adolescents and to identify possible predictors. Female trampolinists in Sweden
with licence for trampolining between 1995–1999 (n = 305), with a median age of 21 (range 18–44) years answered retrospectively a validated questionnaire. Competition with
double somersaults had been performed by 85 women, the “competition group” (CG), while 220 women comprised the “recreational
group” (RG). Of the trampolinists with UI during trampolining, 76% continued to leak. In CG, 57% and, in RG, 48% reported
current UI. Strong predictors for UI were inability to interrupt micturition (p < 0.001) and constipation (p = 0.007). Training factors such as frequency/week × years of trampolining (p < 0.001) and years of trampolining after menarche increased the risk of UI (p < 0.001). The prevalence of current UI was higher in ex-trampolinists than in normals (p < 0.001), and hence the negative effects of trampolining cannot be ruled out. |
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Keywords: | Constipation Exercise Female urinary leakage Pelvic floor Stop test Straining |
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