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Transrectal contrast enhanced ultrasound for diagnosis of prostate cancer
Authors:M. H. Wink  J. J. M. C. H.  de la Rosette  C. A. Grimbergen  H. Wijkstra
Affiliation:(1) Department of Urology (G4-105), Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, ZO, The Netherlands;(2) Department of Medical Physics, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, ZO, The Netherlands
Abstract:The diagnosis of prostate cancer is based on histology. Prostate biopsies are obtained based on the triad of prostate specific antigen (PSA), digital rectal examination (DRE) and transrectal ultrasound. Because prostate biopsies still have a large percentage of negative outcomes, patient selection and biopsy direction need improvement. This paper describes the recent improvements in prostate cancer imaging, especially contrast-enhanced transrectal ultrasound. A paper within the framework of the European Society for Urological Imaging (ESUI).
Keywords:Ultrasonography  Diagnostic imaging  Contrast media  Microbubbles  Prostate  Prostatic neoplasms
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