| 1991年中国0～4岁儿童意外死亡的流行病学分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 米杰,林良明,刘玉琳,刘佳键,章松. 1991年中国0～4岁儿童意外死亡的流行病学分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 1994, 0(1) |
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| 作者姓名： | 米杰 林良明 刘玉琳 刘佳键 章松 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都儿科研究所 100020(米杰，林良明，刘玉琳，刘佳键)，首都儿科研究所 100020(章松) |
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| 摘 要： | 1991年中国0～4岁儿童死亡情况基础调查显示:0～4岁儿童意外死亡率为147.7/10万,占总死亡的13.4％,是第3位分类死因。据此推算我国每年183万0～4岁儿童死于意外事故,累计生命损失11359万年。婴儿,1～4岁儿童意外死亡率分别是576.6/10万和66.3/10万,分别是第3位和第1位分类死因。婴儿、1～4岁、0～4岁儿童意外死亡率在村分别是城市的10.7、4.4和7.4倍。各种意外死因死亡率也均表现为农村显著高于城市的特点。
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| 关 键 词： | 意外死亡 意外死因 |
ACCIDENTAL DEATH AMONG CHILDREN AGED 0-4 YEARS IN CHINA, 1991 |
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| Mi Jie,et al. ACCIDENTAL DEATH AMONG CHILDREN AGED 0-4 YEARS IN CHINA, 1991[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 1994, 0(1) |
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| Authors: | Mi Jie et al |
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| Affiliation: | Capital Institute of Pediatrics |
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| Abstract: | The national baseline survey on the death among children aged 0-4 years shows: Accidental deaths account for 13.4% and rank third of all deaths aged 0-4 years. Mortality rate of all accidents is 147. 7 per 100000 children aged 0-4 years. It is estimated that 1. 83 million children aged 0-4 years would die from accidents per year and potential years of life lost (PYLL) due to accidents is over 113. 59 million years. For infant and 1-4 years age group, accident mortalities are 576. 6 and 66. 3 per 100000,ranking third and first of all fatal deaths respectively. For each of age groups infant, 1-4 years and 0-4 years accident mortalities in rural area are 10. 7,4- 4 and 7. 4 times the accident mortalities in urban area respectively, no matter what the cause would be. |
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| Keywords: | Accident mortality Death cause of accident |
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