隐睾症相关解剖学异常研究现状

隐睾症是临床较常见的先天性生殖器畸形,其病因迄今仍未能阐明。隐睾常伴有精索、睾丸引带、鞘状突、附睾等异常。由于这些解剖学异常在隐睾症病因链中作为终点因素或结局存在,因此,在隐睾手术中寻找其解剖学异常证据来求证隐睾症病因以指导临床治疗具有重要意义。现就国内外隐睾症相关机械性解剖学异常研究现状作一综述。

Present State of Studies on Anatomical Anomalies in Cryptorchidism

Cryptorchidism is a clinically common congenital deformity of the genital organ,the etiological factors of which are still not clarified up to now.Undescended testis is frequently accompanied with the anomalies of the spermatic cord,gubernaculum testis,processus vaginalis,and epididymis.Because these anatomical anomalies act as terminal factors or the ending in the links of the cause of cryptorchidism,it is of important directive significance for the clinical treatment of the problem to seek evidence of anatomical anomalies at orchiopexy to demonstrate the etiological factors of cryptorchidism.