急性胆源性胰腺炎的治疗选择

目的 探讨急性胆源性胰腺炎合并持续性胆总管结石的预测指标和治疗选择.方法 回顾分析广州医学院第三附属医院近10年内治疗134例急性胆源性胰腺炎的临床资料.结果 134例急性胆源性胰腺炎病例中,30例经胆道造影或胆总管探查确诊胆总管结石阳性.多因素分析显示,入院时B超下胆总管直径(common bile duct,CBD...

Management of patients with acute billiary pancreatitis

Objective To investigate the treatment options of acute biliary pancreatitis.Methods A retrospective review was performed in 134 consecutive patients who presented to a single tertiary care institution from 2000 to 2010 with acute biliary pancreatitis.Results Of the 134 patients,30 had a persistent (commonbile duct,CBD)stone.Following multivariate analysis,at admission CBD size on ultrasound,alkaline phosphatase(ALP),total bilirubin(TB),significantly correlated with persistent CBD stone.Receiver operator curve analysis and linear regression were applied to obtain optimal and equitable predictive values,and variables combined.Optimal values were.,CBD≥10 mm;AP≥150 U/L;and TB≥51.3μmol/L.Presence of three variables had an associated odds ratio(OR)of29.5(P<0.001)for presence of persistent CBD stone.Zero variables conferred asignificantly decreased probability of CBD stone,OR 0.07(P<0.001).Conclusions Presence of three variables significantly correlated with persistent CBD stone.Biliary evaluation by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)is suggested.In the absence of any positive predictive variables,cholecystectomy may be sufficient.Decisions regarding patients with one to two be made vailables should occur on a case-to-case basis.