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分枝杆菌快速培养鉴定及耐药性检测的结果分析
引用本文:温贵华,刘晋洪,刘婷,陈伊,郭夏娜,翁琼琳,邱勇龙,赖惠婷.分枝杆菌快速培养鉴定及耐药性检测的结果分析[J].国际检验医学杂志,2011,32(12):1275-1276,1278.
作者姓名:温贵华  刘晋洪  刘婷  陈伊  郭夏娜  翁琼琳  邱勇龙  赖惠婷
作者单位:广东省深圳市宝安区慢性病防治院,518133
基金项目:2010年深圳市科技计划项目
摘    要:目的评价变色液体培养基快速一步法检测试剂对分枝杆菌培养、鉴定和药敏测定的效果。方法采用快速变色液体培养基和传统酸性罗氏培养法对198例痰标本进行结核分枝杆菌检测。结果快速变色液体培养法和酸性罗氏培养法,整个试验完成平均检出时间分别为28、62 d。与传统酸性罗氏培养基相比,快速一步法可缩短30~60 d完成;两法阳性检出率(37.9%和37.4%)与初治耐药率结果(35.6%和36.9%)之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论变色液体培养基快速一步法是一种快速、简便、敏感性高、特异性强的结核分枝杆菌辅助诊断方法,具有重要的应用价值。

关 键 词:分枝杆菌  结核  培养技术  微生物敏感性试验

The analysis of identification and drug tolerance testing for Mycobacterium tuberculosis through the rapid cultivation
Wen Guihua,Liu Jinhong,Liu Ting,Chen Yi,Guo Xiana,Weng Qionglin,Qiu Yonglong,Lai Huiting.The analysis of identification and drug tolerance testing for Mycobacterium tuberculosis through the rapid cultivation[J].International Journal of Laboratory Medicine,2011,32(12):1275-1276,1278.
Authors:Wen Guihua  Liu Jinhong  Liu Ting  Chen Yi  Guo Xiana  Weng Qionglin  Qiu Yonglong  Lai Huiting
Institution:(Department of Clinical Laboratory,Bao′an Chronic Diseases Prevent and Cure Hospital,Shenzhen Guangdong 518133,China)
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the effection of cultivation,identification and drugs susceptibility testing for Mycobacterium tuberculosis through the rapid liquid cultivation.Methods the rapid liquid culture mediums and Lowenstein-Jensen cultures were used to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis in 198 sputum specimens.Results The rapid liquid cultures and Lowenstein-Jensen cultures were used to test 198 sputum specimens respectively,the average time of whole test were 28 and 62 days.The time of the rapid liquid culti...
Keywords:mycobacterium tuberculosis  culture techniques  microbial sensitivity tests  
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