原发性双侧肾上腺非霍奇金淋巴瘤2例报告并文献复习

目的 探讨原发性肾上腺非霍奇金淋巴瘤的临床特征和诊治方法.方法 分析我院2例原发性肾上腺淋巴瘤临床特征并复习文献.患者均为男性,年龄65岁及52岁,均以腰部隐痛为表现,通过CT检查发现双侧肾上腺占位,最终依靠穿刺活检及腹腔镜下手术组织活检确诊.结果 2例病理诊断为非霍奇金淋巴瘤,行CHOP方案化疗,1例部分缓解,定期随访.复习文献中65例完全缓解7例（10%）,15例对化疗部分有效,43例死亡或失访,生存期为3 d～26个月.结论 原发性肾上腺淋巴瘤大多双侧肾上腺受侵,无特征性临床症状.目前穿刺活检是确诊的首选方法.治疗包括手术、化疗或手术联合化疗、放疗,有其他器官累及的患者预后不良.

Primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the adrenal gland: 2 cases report and review of the literature

Objective To discuss the clinical features, diagnosis and therapy of primary adrenal lymphoma (PAL) . Methods Two patients (65-year old and 52-year old respectively) who complained vague pain were analyzed. Occupying lesions in adrenal gland were discovered by computed tomography (CT) and diagnosed by needle biopsy and laparoscopic surgery. Results The two patients in our hospital were diagnosed as nonHodgkin's lymphoma. They were treated with chemotherapy and one of them was partial response. Literatures on PAL were reviewed. In the literature, 7 of the 65 patients achieved complete response, 15 partial response, 43 death or unspecified and the survival duration was 3 days to 26 months. Conclusions Most of PAL are bilateral, without specific clinical characters. Neele biopsy is the first choice to make the diagnosis. The therapeutic modalities for PAL include surgery, chemotherapy, surgery followed by chemotherapy as well as radiation therapy. The prognosis of PAL is poor if other organs are involved.