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Upper-extremity venography using digital subtraction angiography
Authors:Malonnie L. Kinnison M.D.  Stephen L. Kaufman  Richard Chang  Saadoon Kadir  Sally E. Mitchell  Robet I. White Jr.
Affiliation:(1) Russell H. Morgan Department Radiologic Sciences, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, USA;(2) Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, 21205 Baltimore, MD, USA
Abstract:Venography to evaluate the patency of upper-extremity veins was performed with digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and conventional angiography. Venous thrombosis was easily diagnosed, and the innominate veins and superior vena cava were more easily visualized using DSA. Iodine concentration for DSA was one-third that of conventional venography, and the examination time was reduced by 50% using DSA. Patient comfort and acceptance were greater with DSA. DSA is a superior technique for upper-extremity vein evaluation in cooperative patients.
Keywords:Venography  Venous thrombosis  Digital subtraction angiography
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