大学生身体满意度对幸福感的影响

目的了解大学生的身体满意度及其对幸福感的影响，为大学生心理健康教育提供参考。方法采用纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表（MUNSH）对385名大学生进行了调查，并要求他们报告了实际和理想的身高体重、身体满意度等。结果大学生的身体满意度没有年级差异（P〉0．05），但存在性别差异（P〈0．01），女生对身体满意度低，并且一半以上女生的理想体重指数小于18；身体满意度高的大学生的幸福感显著高于身体满意度低的大学生（P〈0．01）。结论大学生的身体满意度与年级无关，但与性别有关；身体满意度对幸福感有显著的影响。

The impact of body satisfaction on well-being among undergraduate

Objective To investigate undergraduate body satisfaction and it＇s effect to psychological well-being, and supply some advices for health education. Methods 385 undergraduates were investigated by Memorial University of Newfounland Scale of Happiness and questionnaire about their height, weight and body satisfaction. Results There were no body satisfaction difference among grades （P 〉0.05）, but female＇s body satisfaction were lower than male＇s （P 〈 0.01 ）, more than half of female ＇ s ideal body mass index were smaller than 18. Students with body satisfaction had higher scores on well-being than those with body dissatisfaction （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Body satisfaction were different among female and male, and it significantly influenced the status of well-being.