肝切除治疗原发性肝癌自发性破裂出血

目的: 探讨肝切除治疗原发性肝癌自发性破裂的疗效。方法:回顾性分析1988年以来采用肝切除术治疗肝癌破裂15例的临床资料。结果:全组15例，男12例，女3例；平均年龄48岁。8例行急症肝切除，2例手术止血后40d行二期手术，5例保守治疗40d行择期手术。右肝叶部分切除术8例，中肝切除术1例，左肝外叶切除术2例，左肝内叶切除术2例，左半肝切除术1例，右肝肿瘤切除1例、左肝肿瘤术后综合治疗1例。肝功能Child B级中1例术后5d死于肝衰竭，手术死亡率6.7%，14例生存者12例获得随访，中位生存时间18个月。1，3，5年生存率为58.3%，25.0%，16.7%。其中1例无瘤生存6年2个月。结论:肝切除是治疗肝癌破裂的最好方法，当有可能时应争取施行。肝切除治疗肝癌破裂可能使患者获得长时间生存。

Liver resection for spontaneous rupture of primary hepatocellular carcinoma

Objective To study the therapeutic effect of liver resection for spontaneous rupture of primary(hepatocellular) carcinoma(SRHCC).Methods The clinical data of 15 patients with ruptured SRHCC treated by liver resection were retrospectively analysed.Results In this group there were 12 males and 3 females.Eight underwent emergent hepatectomy,2 cases had second stage surgery at 40 days after initial operation to control bleeding and 5 cases had operation after 40 days of conservative treatment.Operation included partial right hepatectomy in 8 patients,median lobectomy in one patient,left lateral lobectomy in 2 patients,left(median) lobectomy in 2 patients,left hemihepatectomy in 1 patient,right tumor resection in 1,and left tumor resection in one patient.One of 5 patients with Child grade B liver function died of liver failure at 5 days(after) operation.The operative mortality was 6.7%.Twelve of the 14 patients who surrived were followed up.The median postoperative survival time was 18 months.The 1-,3-and 5-year survival rates were(58.3)%,25%,16.7%,respectively.One patient has been alive and free of tumor for 6 years and 2 months.Conclusions Liver resection is the best treatment for ruptured SRHCC and should be performed when possible.Hepatic resection for SRHCC can result in a long survival time.