浅析五味子在《脾胃论》中的运用

《脾胃论》计二十九处言及五味子,其益五脏之气,与人参、麦冬合而生脉,补天元之真气,补肺金之不足,助脾胃之气。五味子亦敛肺止汗,涩肠止痢,止嗽,生津,为长夏正旺之时药,并与他药相伍以除客气及时蒸浮热。本文从《脾胃论》中五味子的运用,初步探析了李东垣治疗用药基于脾胃、因时制宜、因病制宜、辨证论治的学术思想,并以徐景藩教授两则医案进一步解读,与同道分享。

Preliminary Analysis on the Usage of Schisandra in Treatise on Spleen and Stomach

The Schisandra was mentioned twenty-nine times in the book of Treatise on Spleen and Stomach. It can nourish five organs’Qi and engender the pulse with Ginseng and dwarf lily-turf tuber. They can replenish the essence Qi,benefit Lung Qi and facilitate Spleen and Stomach. Schisandra can constrain Lung and stop sweating,astringe intestine and stop diarrhea,relieve cough and produce liquid. Schisandra is the medicine of summer time and it can get rid of evil factors and summer damp heat too. This article had discussed the Li Dongyuan’s academic idea in treatment according to different seasons,diseases and syndromes by analyzing usage of Schisandra in Treatise on Spleen and Stomach. This article also introduced two case analyses of Professor Xu Jingfan’s patients to demonstrate our understanding of Schisandra in Treatise on Spleen and Stomach.