中国心内科医师高血压患病、知晓、治疗及控制现状

目的 了解中国心血管内科医师高血压患病、知晓、治疗、控制情况.方法 2008年6月1日至8月31日,在中国大陆31个省、自治区、直辖市对386家综合性医院心内科有执业医师资格的4032例心内科医师开展流行病学调查.结果 高血压患病率为12.1%,且在性别间和年龄组间差异均有统计学意义,高血压患者中知晓者占80.0%,治疗者占75.7%,知晓率和治疗率在年龄组间差异有统计学意义,血压得到控制者占42.4%.结论 在被调查的中国心内科医师人群中高血压有较高的患病率,防治工作仍需进一步加强.

Prevalence, awareness and treatment situation of hypertension in Chinese cardiovascular physicians

Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and the current status of awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in Chinese cardiovascular physicians. Methods A total of 4032 cardiovascular certified physicians were recruited from 386 medical centers in all 31 provinces and municipalities in mainland China between 1 June 2008 and 31 August 2008. Results The prevalence of hypertension in Chinese cardiovascular physicians was 12.1%, and there were gender differences and age group differences among them. Among hypertensive patients, the percentage of awareness, treatment and well-controlled of hypertension were 80.0%, 75.7% and 42.4%, respectively. There were age group differences between awareness rate and treatment rate. Conclusion There exist a considerable prevalence of hypertension in Chinese cardiovascular physicians surveyed, and the prevention and control should be further strengthened.