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新生儿脐静脉置管两种封管液应用效果比较
引用本文:王利,易玉珍,李于凡,林蔓彬,钟富珍,吴衍文. 新生儿脐静脉置管两种封管液应用效果比较[J]. 现代临床护理, 2012, 11(6): 24-26
作者姓名:王利  易玉珍  李于凡  林蔓彬  钟富珍  吴衍文
作者单位:1. 天河区妇幼保健院儿科,广东广州,510620
2. 中山大学附属第一医院针灸科,广东广州,510080
摘    要:目的 探讨新生儿脐静脉置管两种封管液应用效果.方法 将72例留置脐静脉导管的新生儿配对分为两组,分别应用0.9%生理盐水(34例)、10 U/mL肝素盐水(38例)在患儿输液结束后进行封管.比较两组患儿导管留置时间、导管留置相关并发症发生率.结果 两组患儿导管留置天数、脐静脉导管并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(均P> 0.05).结论 0.9%生理盐水作为脐静脉置管封管液,能有效维持管道通畅,且更加符合新生儿生理健康需求,值得临床推广应用.

关 键 词:新生儿  脐静脉  封管液  0.9%生理盐水  肝素

Clinical effects of two catheter-locking solutions for umbilical venous catheterization in newborns
Wang Li , Yi Yuzhen , Li Yufan , Lin Manbin , Zhong Fuzhen , Wu Yanwen. Clinical effects of two catheter-locking solutions for umbilical venous catheterization in newborns[J]. Modern Clinical Nursing, 2012, 11(6): 24-26
Authors:Wang Li    Yi Yuzhen    Li Yufan    Lin Manbin    Zhong Fuzhen    Wu Yanwen
Affiliation:Wang Li, Yi Yuzhen, Li Yufan, Lin Manbin, Zhong Fuzhen, Wu Yanwen
Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical effects of two catheter-locking solutions for umbilical venous catheterization in newborns. Methods 72 newborns with umbilical venous catheterization were separated into two groups randomly. Catheters in the two groups were locked by 0.9% physiological saline (n=34) or 10U/ml heparin saline (n=38), respectively. The two groups were compared in view of catheter detaining duration and catheter-related complications. Result There were no differences between the two groups in view of catheter detaining duration and catheter-related, without any difference between the two groups (P﹥0.05). Conclusion 0.9% physiological saline as the locking solution can keep the catheters unobstructed and meet the requirements of newborn′s health.
Keywords:newborns  umbilical vein  catheter locking solution  0.9% physiological saline  heparin
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