近乎完美量表中文修订版在初中生中的适用性

目的:探讨近乎完美量表中文修订版在初中生中的适用性.方法:采用班级整群抽取,分为2个样本.对样本一的616名初中生施测近乎完美量表中文修订版、考试焦虑量表;对样本二的679名初中生施测近乎完美量表中文修订版、自尊量表、Beck抑郁问卷.结果:对样本一的数据进行探索性因素分析表明,各条目在所属因子的因子负荷为0.548～0.858,三个因子可解释总变异的54.44%;对样本二数据进行验证性因素分析为原量表的三因素结构(高标准因子、差异因子和秩序因子)提供了支持,拟合指数为:x2/df=6.653、GFI=0.907、CFI=0.901、RMSEA=0.066,模型拟合较好.利用两个样本的数据进行的信度分析表明,三个分量表的内部一致性系数分别为0.869、0.904和0.708.效标关联效度检验表明,高标准和秩序分量表均与自尊正相关(r=0.30、0.10,P＜0.01或0.05),与抑郁负相关(r=-0.20、-0.12,P＜0.01);高标准分量表与考试焦虑负相关(r=-0.13,P＜0.01);差异分量表与自尊负相关(r=-0.57.P＜0.01),与考试焦虑、抑郁正相关(r=0.34、0.78,P＜0.01).结论:量表的信度和效度符合心理测量学要求.可以用于初中生的完美主义研究.

Applicability of Chinese Almost Perfect Scale-Revised in Junior High School Students

Objective: To explore the applicability of Chinese Almost Perfect Scale-Revised(APS-R).Methods: In study 1,616 junior high school students completed the Chinese almost Perfect Scale-Revised and Test Anxiety Scale(TAS).In study 2,679 junior school students completed the Chinese Almost Perfect Scale-Revised,Self-Esteem Scale(SES),and Beck Depression Inventory(BDI).Results: Based on the data of study 1,exploratory factor analysis indicated that 3 components could explain 57.81% of the total variance with loadi...