1600例阴道炎的病原菌分析

目的探讨阴道炎感染情况及其病原菌分布状况,有利于对育龄妇女的健康教育。方法采用直接涂片和细菌培养等方法 ,对受检女性阴道分泌物进行病原菌检测。结果 2346例受检者中有1600例存在阴道炎,其病原菌的检出率为68.2%。其中细菌、真菌、滴虫的感染率较高,分别为24.4%、24.6%和16.9%。各年龄组间真菌和细菌的感染率差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。20～28岁和29～38岁年龄段妇女支原体和衣原体感染率显著高于其他年龄段,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论阴道炎的感染率较高,病原菌呈多样性分布。计划生育和保健机构应加强对育龄妇女的健康教育,使其减少疾病,健康生活。

Analysis on pathogenic bacteria in 1 600 cases of vaginitis

Objective To evaluate infection and pathogenic bacteria distribution of vaginitis and to give reproductive aged women with health education.Methods To detect pathogenic bacteria isolated from vaginal secretion with direct smear,germiculture,and so on.Results Among total 2 346 examinates,1 600 suffered from vaginitis,the detection rate of pathogenic bacteria was 68.2%.Among them,infection rates of bacteria,fungi and trichomonas were higher,which were 24.4%,24.6% and 16.9% respectively.There was no significant difference in the infection rates of fungi and bacteria among variour age groups （P〈0.05）.The infection rates of mycoplasma and prochlamydia among examinates with ages from 20-28 years and 29-38 years were much notably higher than other ages （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Because the infection rate of vaginitis is quite higher,and pathogenic bacteria distributes in multiformity,the institutions of family planning and health care should provide reproductive aged women with health education to reduce disease and ensure health life.