痉挛性脑瘫46例临床分析 |
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引用本文: | 宁仁德,周业金,徐宏森,梅宝珊.痉挛性脑瘫46例临床分析[J].淮海医药,2009,27(4):291-293. |
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作者姓名: | 宁仁德 周业金 徐宏森 梅宝珊 |
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作者单位: | 安徽省合肥市第一人民医院,骨科,230031;安徽省合肥市第一人民医院,骨科,230031;安徽省合肥市第一人民医院,骨科,230031;安徽省合肥市第一人民医院,骨科,230031 |
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摘 要: | 目的调查46例痉挛性脑瘫患者发病高危因素,并观察采用综合方法治疗此类患者的近期效果。方法应用术前康复训练+选择性脊神经后根切断术+术后康复训练(综合方法)治疗痉挛性脑瘫,并给予随访1-3年。结果痉挛性脑瘫患者发病高危因素分别为早产、窒息及早产合并低体重,应用综合方法治疗近期优良率93%以上。结论痉挛性脑瘫患者患病有流行病学特点,应用综合方法治疗痉挛性脑瘫近期疗效满意,应严格掌握手术指征。
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关 键 词: | 脑性瘫痪 高危因素 选择性脊神经后根切断术 康复 |
Clinical study on 46 cases of spastic cerebral palsy |
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Institution: | NING Ren-de, ZHOU Ye-jin, XU Hong-sen, et al. ( Department of Orthopedics,The First People's Hospital of Hefei City,Anhui 230031 ,China) |
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Abstract: | Objective To investigate risk factors of 46 cases of patients with spastic cerebral palsy and observe short-term effect of the integrated approach in the treatment of the patients. Methods Preoperative rehabilitation training + selective posterior rhizotomy surgery + postoperative rehabilitation training ( an integrated approach ) was adopted in the treatment of spastic cerebral palsy,which was followed up for 1 - 3 years. Results The incidence risk factors of spastic cerebral palsy patients ineluded premature birth, asphyxia and premature low birth weight. Application of integrated approach contributed to a short-term fine rate of more than 93%. Conclusion The patients of spastic cerebral palsy show epidemic characteristics. The application of the integrated approach to treat spastic cerebral palsy has satisfactory outcome. Surgical indications should be strictly ob- served. |
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Keywords: | Cerebral palsy Risk factors Selective posterior rhizotomy (SPR) Rehabilitation |
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