三峡坝区居民慢性病现状调查研究

目的：了解三峡坝区宜昌市居民慢性病患病现状及其影响因素，制定其防治对策。方法：采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法，对全宜昌市年龄≥35岁在该地区居住5年以上的常住居民5997人进行调查。结果：自报慢性病的高血压患病率11．5％；冠心病患病率2．5％；脑血管病患病率1．8％；糖尿病患病率2．1％；肿瘤患病率0．8％；近5年未健康体检率为65．3％；人群慢性病患病率高低与年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况有关。结论：慢性病患病率较高；人群保健意识淡漠；健康教育活动对慢性病的预防与控制起着较为重要的促进作用；改变不合理的膳食结构与不良的行为生活方式，诱导人们建立科学合理地膳食结构和健康的行为生活方式，是预防控制慢性病唯一有效的措施。

The Prevalance Study on Chronic Diseases Status of Permanent Resident in Three Gorges Area of Hubei Province,China

Objective:To understand epidemiological diseases status and risk factors of chronic diseases of yichang population in three gorges area. Methods:A cross-sectional survey was conducted among permanent resident interviewed.Results:The rate of several kinds of chronic diseases was as follow:Hypertension 11.5%, Coronary heart disease 2.5%, Cerebrovascular disease 1.8%,Diabetes 2.1%,Tumours 0.8%.The rate of persons in the area who did not conduct health check in current 5 years was up to 65.3%.The rate of the persons in the area who effected chronic disease was related to age and education statu and marriage statu.Conclusions:The rate of the persons in the area who who effected chronic disease was little higher and the persons in the area was little consciousness about health care.The health education activity played a important role on prevention and controlling of chronic diseases .To change irresonable food structure and behavior and life style .It was the only effective way to prevent the chronic diseases by asking the persons in the area to set up reasonable food structure and health behavior or health life style.