Effects of Exposing Two Non-Target Crustacean Species, Asellus aquaticus L., and Gammarus fossarum Koch., to Atrazine and Imidacloprid |
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Authors: | Simon Lukančič Uroš Žibrat Tadej Mezek Andreja Jerebic Tatjana Simčič Anton Brancelj |
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Affiliation: | (1) National Institute of Biology, Večna pot 111, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia |
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Abstract: | The physiological responses of two freshwater crustaceans, Asellus aquaticus L. and Gammarus fossarum Koch., following in vitro exposure to two pesticides were measured. Both species responded to short-term exposure with elevated levels of Respiration (R) and/or lower levels of Electron Transport System (ETS) activity. 1 h exposure to concentrations of up to 10 mg L−1 showed an effect in both test species. Laboratory tests confirmed that G. fossarum is more sensitive to short-term pesticide exposure than A. aquaticus. ETS/R ratio may be used as a quick predictor of effects on organisms exposed to pesticides. |
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