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成都地区6314名幼儿和儿童血尿、蛋白尿及菌尿的筛查
引用本文:刘震,王峥,李永淑,鄢晓玲,孙道棣,肖鸿元,朱新芳,何定安,黄德华,卢洪彬.成都地区6314名幼儿和儿童血尿、蛋白尿及菌尿的筛查[J].四川大学学报(医学版),1988(3).
作者姓名:刘震  王峥  李永淑  鄢晓玲  孙道棣  肖鸿元  朱新芳  何定安  黄德华  卢洪彬
作者单位:华西医大儿科学教研室 (刘震,王峥),华西医大铁路中心医院 (李永淑,鄢晓玲),华西医大市立第一医院 (孙道棣),华西医大505信箱职工医院 (肖鸿元,朱新芳),华西医大德阳市立医院 (何定安,黄德华),华西医大空军后勤门诊所(卢洪彬)
摘    要:作者对成都地区6314名2~14岁幼儿和儿童进行了血尿、蛋白尿及菌尿三项筛查。结果表明:最后检查三项均阳性者102名,患病率为16.15‰,以无症状性血尿居首位,其他依次为可疑肾炎、尿路感染,后者以8岁以下的女性为多。102名检出者中仅8名既往有泌尿系统疾病史,表明尿筛查系早期发现和及时防治泌尿系统疾病的重要措施。

关 键 词:尿筛查  试纸法  儿童泌尿系统疾病

SCREENING OF 6314 CHILDREN IN CHENGDU FOR HEMATURIA, PROTEINURIA AND BACTERIURIA
Liu Zhen,Wang Zheng,Li Yongshu,Yan Xiaoling,Sun Daodi,Xiao Hongyuan,Zhu Xinfang,He Dingan,Huang Dehua,Lu Hongbin.SCREENING OF 6314 CHILDREN IN CHENGDU FOR HEMATURIA, PROTEINURIA AND BACTERIURIA[J].Journal of West China University of Medical Sciences,1988(3).
Authors:Liu Zhen  Wang Zheng  Li Yongshu  Yan Xiaoling  Sun Daodi  Xiao Hongyuan  Zhu Xinfang  He Dingan  Huang Dehua  Lu Hongbin
Institution:Liu Zhen;Wang Zheng;Li Yongshu;Yan Xiaoling;Sun Daodi;Xiao Hongyuan;Zhu Xinfang;He Dingan;Huang Dehua;Lu Hongbin Department of Pediatrics Central Railway Hospital Chengdu First People's Hospital Worker's Hospital of P.O.Box 505 Deyang People's Hospital Rear Service Clinic of Air Force in Chengdu
Abstract:The results from 6314 children of 2 to14 years of age in Chengdu who were screenedfor hematuria, proteinuria and bacteriuria,showed that 102 children had urinary diseases(accounting for 16.15%). The constituentratios of urinary diseases were: symptomlesshematuria to be the highest, glomeruloneph-ritis in all probability the second and uri-nary tract infection the third. The girls lessthan 8 years of age with urinary tractinfection were predominant among thechildren. They are susceptible to urinary tractinfection because of their shorter urethra andpoorer resistance to bacteria. Only 6 of 102children with urinary diseases had a pasthistory. It suggests that screening for urine isan importent measare to prevent and treaturinary diseases.
Keywords:Screening  Hematuria  Proteinuria  Bacteriuria  Dipstick method  Constituent ratios of urinary diseases  Children
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