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鼻饲生大黄预防高血压脑出血昏迷患者胃肠功能紊乱的研究
引用本文:成杰,李新,宋云华,毕金玲,田华,刘清军.鼻饲生大黄预防高血压脑出血昏迷患者胃肠功能紊乱的研究[J].护士进修杂志,2011,26(5).
作者姓名:成杰  李新  宋云华  毕金玲  田华  刘清军
作者单位:华北煤炭医学院附属医院神经外科,河北,唐山,063000
摘    要:目的 观察鼻饲生大黄预防高血压脑出血昏迷患者胃肠功能紊乱的效果.方法 将79例高血压脑出血昏迷患者随机分为观察组和对照组,两组患者入院后均给予留置胃管.观察组给予生大黄粉4.5 g加50 ml温开水搅拌均匀后鼻饲,2次/d,鼻饲后夹闭胃管1 h;对照组仅给予50 ml温开水鼻饲.观察两组患者入院后两周内腹胀的发生率、腹胀的持续时间、胃食管返流的发生率及消化道出血的发生率.结果 观察组腹胀的发生率较对照组明显下降(P<0.05);观察组腹胀时间较对照组明显缩短(P<0.05);观察组胃食管返流发生率较对照组明显减少(P<0.05);观察组消化道出血发生率较对照组明显减少(P<0.05).结论 鼻饲生大黄能有效预防高血压脑出血昏迷患者胃肠功能紊乱的发生.

关 键 词:生大黄  高血压脑出血  腹胀  胃食管返流  消化道出血  护理

Study of preventing gastrointestinal function disorders for hypertensive patients with cerebral hemorrhage and coma by using nasal feeding rhubarb
Cheng jie,Lixin,Song Yunhua,etc.Study of preventing gastrointestinal function disorders for hypertensive patients with cerebral hemorrhage and coma by using nasal feeding rhubarb[J].Journal of Nurses Training,2011,26(5).
Authors:Cheng jie  Lixin  Song Yunhua  etc
Institution:Cheng jie,Lixin,Song Yunhua,etc(Department of Neurosurgery,The Affiliated Hospital of North China Coal Medical University,Tangshan,063000)
Abstract:Objective To observe the effect of preventing gastrointestinal function disorders for hypertensive patients with cerebral hemorrhage and coma using nasal feeding rhubarb. Method 70 hypertensive patients with cerebral hemorrhage and coma were randomly divided into treatment group and control group,and the patients of the two groups were treated with indwelling stomach tube after they were admitted to hospital.The treatment group received 4.5 g rhubarb powder plus 50 ml of warm water through nasal feeding aft...
Keywords:Rhubarb Cerebral hemorrhage Abdominal distension Gastrointestinal bleeding Gastroesophageal reflux Nursing  
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