硬质气管镜手术治疗大气道疾病

目的 总结硬质气管镜手术治疗气道良、恶性疾病的效果,探讨其在大气道内疾病治疗方面的价值.方法 2002年9月至2007年11月共为44例大气道疾病患者施行硬质气管镜手术,其中原发性气管肿瘤23例,气管肿瘤术后复发2例,其他病变压迫气管11例,外伤后瘢痕形成4例,异物3例,术后肉芽肿形成1例.窄蒂的良性肿瘤行内镜下完全切除;可切除的肿瘤在硬质气管镜下清除肿瘤后开胸行气管部分切除吻合;不能切除的恶性肿瘤或外压性病变,进行气道疏通或放置支架.结果 病变位于气管19例,隆突4例,左主支气管11例,右主支气管10例.良性病变17例,恶性病变27例.共进行54次手术,其中肿瘤根治性切除17次,气道疏通18次,瘢痕清除8次,异物取出3次,支架放置或取出8次.全组手术顺利,无死亡及严重并发症发生,发生轻微并发症3例.术后良性病变患者随访16例,失访1例,除3例气管外伤后瘢痕形成外,其余13例随访4～44个月,平均23.0个月,均无复发;恶性病变患者随访23例,失访4例,随访时间5～58个月,平均27.1个月,7例根治性切除的恶性肿瘤患者随访均超过1年,仍无瘤生存,无复发;其他患者随访1个月以上,效果满意.结论 硬质气管镜手术治疗大气道内病变安全、可靠,效果确实,值得在临床推广.

Application of Rigid Bronchoscopy in the Treatment of Tracheobronchial Disease

Objective To summarize our experience of using rigid bronchoscopy in the managent of patients with tracheobronchial disease. Methods From Sep.2002 to Nov.2007, 44 patients of tracheobronchial disease(31 men,13 women, median age 51.9 years) underwent rigid bronchoscopic operations. All procedures were carried out under general anesthesia with high frequency jet ventilation. After the rigid bronchoscope was placed in the main trachea through the mouth , the airway was checked out firstly, and then the lesion ...