皮肤恶性肿瘤切除后的修复

目的　探讨皮肤恶性肿瘤手术切除后的修复效果。　方法　 1 984年～ 2 0 0 1年对 38例皮肤体表恶性肿瘤进行切取 ,其中皮肤鳞状上皮癌 1 2例 ,隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤 1 4例 ,皮肤原位癌 2例 ,皮肤疣状癌 1例 ,皮肤湿疹样癌 4例 ,慢性溃疡恶变 5例 ;手术后残留创面最大为 1 4 cm× 2 0 cm。采用 7种不同类型的皮瓣、肌皮瓣、游离植皮和手术后直接缝合等方法进行修复 ,其中腓肠肌皮瓣 4例 ,背阔肌皮瓣 6例 ,阔筋膜张肌皮瓣 2例 ,腹直肌皮瓣 1例 ,足底内侧皮瓣 5例 ,邻近皮瓣 3例 ,游离大块植皮 1 2例 ,肿瘤切除后直接缝合 5例。　结果　 38例手术全部成功 ,切口 期愈合。2 1例获得随访 ,随访时间 3～ 1 2年 ,1 9例术后恢复良好 ,2例术后局部复发 ,再次手术后治愈。 2 1例均成活。　结论　手术彻底切除肿瘤 ,修复方法应根据病情而制定 ,是根治皮肤恶性肿瘤的决定性因素

REPAIR OF SKIN DEFECT AFTER RESECTION OF CUTANCOUS MALIGNANT TUMOR

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical effects of repairing skin defect after resection of cutaneous malignant tumors. METHODS: From 1984 to 2001, cutaneous malignant tumors of 38 patients were resected and diagnosed pathologically. There were 12 cutaneous squamous cancer, 14 carinal cutaneous fibrosarcomas, 2 in situ cancers, 1 wart like cancer, 4 eczematoid cancers, and 5 deteriorative chronic ulcers. The biggest skin defect was 14 cm x 20 cm in size. Skin defects were repaired with flaps, myocutaneous flaps, free skin grafts and suturations. There were 4 gastronomies flaps, 6 latissimus flaps, 2 tensor fascia lata myocutaneous flaps, 1 transverse recuts abdominis myocutaneous flap, 5 plantaris medialis flaps, 3 random flaps, 12 free skin grafts and 5 suturings. RESULTS: All the operations succeed. Among 21 cases followed up for 3 to 12 years, 19 healed and 2 relapsed, but the 2 patients healed after second operation. CONCLUSION: Thorough resection of tumor is the key to eradicate malignant tumor. The method to repair skin defect after resection should be chosen according to the patients individually.