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MicroRNAs在视网膜母细胞瘤的研究新进展
引用本文:曾静,唐瑞雪,何融泉,陈罡. MicroRNAs在视网膜母细胞瘤的研究新进展[J]. 国际眼科杂志, 2014, 14(11): 1995-1998
作者姓名:曾静  唐瑞雪  何融泉  陈罡
作者单位:广西医科大学第一附属医院眼科, 中国广西壮族自治区南宁市,530021
基金项目:广西壮族自治区卫生厅科研课题(No.Z2008159)
摘    要:细胞中的非编码单链小分子RNA,通过对mRNA的降解和翻译抑制调控基因表达。 MicroRNAs作为癌基因或抑癌基因,可直接参与RB的发生、发展,并在RB的早期诊断和临床靶向治疗中具有重要作用。本文主要对近年来RB中microRNAs的表达情况以及其在RB形成中的作用机制的研究进行简要综述。

关 键 词:microRNAs  视网膜母细胞瘤  癌基因  抑癌基因
收稿时间:2014-05-05
修稿时间:2014-10-27

New research progress of microRNAs in retinoblastoma
Jing Zeng,Rui-Xue Tang,Rong-Quan He and Gang Chen. New research progress of microRNAs in retinoblastoma[J]. International Eye Science, 2014, 14(11): 1995-1998
Authors:Jing Zeng  Rui-Xue Tang  Rong-Quan He  Gang Chen
Affiliation:Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China;Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China;Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China;Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
Abstract:Retinoblastoma(RB)is the most common intraocular malignancy of children with extremely poor prognosis. MicroRNAs are small non-coding single-stranded RNAs in eukaryotic cells, which regulate the expression of gene by mRNA degradation or translation inhibition. MicroRNAs, acting as oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes, are associated with the occurrence and development of RB directly, which is vital for the early diagnosis and clinical targeted therapy of RB. This review summarized the expression of microRNAs in RB and the related mechanism.
Keywords:microRNAs   retinoblastoma   oncogenes   tumor suppressor gene
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