补片法控制心脏直视手术中难治性出血七例临床分析

目的 探讨补片法控制心脏直视手术中难治性出血的临床价值.方法 2007年5月至2008年10月我院共发生心脏直视手术中难以控制的活动性出血7例,采用新鲜自体心包片(6例)或涤纶片(1例)作为修补材料,用5-0 Prolene线连续缝合进行控制,对止血效果进行分析.结果 本组7例术后24 h心包纵隔引流量均不超过500 ml,未再发生活动性出血,无胸骨和纵隔感染发生,均痊愈出院.结论 补片法可以有效控制心脏直视手术中难治性出血.自体心包片有很多优点,应尽量采用心包片作为补片材料,如果心包组织有水肿或感染等,涤纶片可以作为次选材料.

Clinical analysis of 7 cases of Patch-skill for controlling refractory bleeding in open heart surgery

Objective To evaluate the effects of 'patch-skill'in the management of refractory bleeding during the process of open heart surgery.Methods Between May 2007 to Oetober 2008,7 patients undergoing open-heart surgery experienced active bleeding.Autologous perieardial patches were used in 6 patients, and polyester patch in the other one.The patches were sutured continuously by 5-0 Prolene suture.Results The 24 hour chest tube output was less than 500 ml in all 7 cases after operation.There were no death, secondly active bleeding,or mediastinal in-faction.Conclusion The'patch-skill' can effectively control the refractory bleeding during open heart surgery.Au-tologous perieardial patehe is the first choice because it has multiple advantages.The polyester patch ean be used al-ternatively when autologous pereardiurn cannot be used (for various reasons such as edema and infection).