| 神经系统疾病所致低钠血症相关的神经脱髓鞘综合征 |
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| 作者姓名： | Jiang Y Wei JJ Wang RZ Ren ZY |
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| 作者单位： | 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院神经外科; |
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| 摘 要： | 低钠血症在神经系统疾病中较常见,神经系统疾病引起的低钠血症的诊断及治疗是临床医生争议颇多的问题。越来越多的临床研究表明,渗透性神经脱髓鞘综合征(ODS)与低钠血症密切关联。ODS常表现为脑桥中央髓鞘溶解症、脑桥外髓鞘溶解症或两者合并发生。本文讨论了神经系统疾病所致低钠血症患者发生ODS的临床表现、发病机制及影响因素,总结了ODS的治疗及预防策略。
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| 关 键 词： | 神经系统疾病 低钠血症 渗透性神经脱髓鞘综合征 发病机制 治疗 |
Osmotic demyelination syndrome in patients with hyponatremia caused by neurologic disorders |
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| Jiang Y,Wei JJ,Wang RZ,Ren ZY.Osmotic demyelination syndrome in patients with hyponatremia caused by neurologic disorders[J].Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae,2011,33(6):696-700. |
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| Authors: | Jiang Yi Wei Jun-Ji Wang Ren-Zhi Ren Zu-Yuan |
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| Institution: | JIANG Yi,WEI Jun-ji,WANG Ren-zhi,REN Zu-yuan Department of Neurosurgery,PUMC Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100730,China |
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| Abstract: | Hyponatremia is relatively common in patients with neurologic diorders,while its diagnosis and treatment remain controversial.Osmotic demyelination syndrome(ODS) has shown to be closely associated with hyponatremia.ODS patients often present as central pontine myelinolysis,extrapontine myelinolysis,or both.This article reviews the clinical manifestations,pathogenesis,and risk factors of ODS in patients with hyponatremia caused by neurologic disorders. |
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| Keywords: | neurologic disorder hyponatremia osmotic demyelination syndrome pathogenesis treatment |
| 本文献已被 CNKI PubMed 等数据库收录！ |
