31例缺铁性贫血骨髓象结果回顾性分析

目的：观察缺铁性贫血的骨髓象特征,使人们对缺铁性贫血有一个更好的认识,并能积极的在诊断与临床诊治中发挥作用。方法：对某院31例缺铁性贫血骨髓象作回顾性总结。结果：31例患者中,有30例患者的骨髓内红细胞形态发生改变,只有1例与正常红细胞形态无明显差异。31例标本中骨髓外铁为阴性的有30例,弱阳性有1例,内铁缺如的有15例,阳性的有16例,阳性率在1%~10%。骨髓增生活跃8例（占25.8%）,增生明显活跃22例（占71%）,增生减低1例（占3.2%）。结论：骨髓细胞学形态学特征与铁染色是诊断缺铁性贫血的直接可靠的指标。

Retrospective analysis of 31 cases of iron-deficiency anaemia marrow results

Objective： To investigate iron deficiency anemia characterized by bone marrow, improving clinician awareness of iron deficiency anemia for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods： Visit to our hospital outpatient and inpatient diagnosis and treatment of 31 cases of iron deficiency anemia bone marrow for retrospectively. Results： The patient＇s bone marrow had 30 cases of red cell morphology changes in 31 patients, no significant difference in only one case with normal red blood cell morphology. All 31 cases of bone marrow specimens negative for foreign iron has 30 cases, there is one case of weakly positive, in the absence of iron has 15 cases, 16 cases positive, the positive rate of 1% to 10%. Bone marrow hyperplasia 8 cases （25.8%）, hyperplasia was active in 22 cases （71%）, reduce the proliferation of one case （3.2%）. Conclusion： Bone marrow cytological and morphological characteristics of the iron staining is a direct and reliable diagnostic indicator of iron deficiency anemia.