宫腔镜联合腹腔镜诊治输卵管因素性不孕的临床应用价值

目的 探讨宫腔镜联合腹腔镜诊治输卵管因素性不孕的临床价值.方法 对266例输卵管因素性不孕患者实施宫腔镜联合腹腔镜诊断,并视术中情况进行相应治疗,对术后输卵管复通情况进行评估,并于术后6、12个月进行妊娠随访,对妊娠情况进行评价.结果 输卵管壶腹部及伞部阻塞术后的复通率为86.9%,明显高于输卵管间质部、峡部阻塞术后的复通率(33.8%、35.5%).差异有统计学意义;一侧输卵管阻塞疏通术后的妊娠率明显高于双侧输卵管阻塞疏通术后的妊娠率,差异有统计学意义;术后12个月妊娠率(48.O%)略高于术后6个月妊娠率(41.0%),但差异无统计学意义.结论 宫腔镜联合腹腔镜手术能同时对官腔及输卵管病变进行诊断与治疗,安全有效、创伤小、恢复快,手术成功率高,术后妊娠率较满意,可作为某些输卵管因素性不孕患者的首选治疗措施.

The clinical value of the combination of hysteroscope and laparoscope in the treatment of tubal obstruction infertility

Objective To investigate the clinical value of the combination of hysterescope and laparoecope in the treatment of tubal obstruction infertility.Methods Two hundred and sixty-slx infertile women managed by the combination of hysteroscope and laparoecope from August 2003 to December 2006 were enrolled.The postoperation tubal recapalization extent and pregnancy rate were analyzed.Results The recanalization rate of the umbrella and ampulla portion was higher (86.9%) than that of other sites (interstitial portion was 33.8%,isthmic portion was 35.5% ),and the pregnancy rote of patients with one tubal recavalization was signifieenfly higher than that of patients with bilateral tubal obstruction.The pregnancy rate was 48.0% in 12 months,little higher than 41.0% in 6 months after operation.Conclusion The combination of hysterecope and laparescope in treatment of tubal obstruction infertility has ideal effect and clinical application value.