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大环内酯类抗生素的发展和研究近况
引用本文:姚晓英,张永信. 大环内酯类抗生素的发展和研究近况[J]. 上海医药, 2011, 32(7): 319-322
作者姓名:姚晓英  张永信
作者单位:1. 复旦大学附属公共卫生临床中心,上海,201508
2. 复旦大学附属华山医院,上海,200040
摘    要:大环内酯类抗生素因疗效好、安全性高,是临床应用广泛的一类抗菌药物,用于感染性疾病治疗已有50多年的历史.随着耐药菌的日趋常见,医药研究人员加快了对各类新抗微生物药物的研发.其中,通过对大环内酯类抗生素的结构修饰,获得了第三代大环内酯类抗生素--酮内酯类抗生素,已上市的泰利霉素和正在研发的赛红霉素等均显示出良好的应用前景...

关 键 词:大环内酯类抗生素  酮内酯类抗生素  桥酮类抗生素

History and recent progress of macrolides
YAO Xiao-ying,ZHANG Yong-xin. History and recent progress of macrolides[J]. Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal, 2011, 32(7): 319-322
Authors:YAO Xiao-ying  ZHANG Yong-xin
Affiliation:YAO Xiao-ying 1,ZHANG Yong-xin 2 (1.Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center affiliated to Fudan University,Shanghai,201508,2.Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University,200040)
Abstract:As one group of the most widely used antimicrobial agents,macrolides have been applied to the treatment of infectious diseases for more than 50 years owing to their good efficacy and high safety.The research and development for all kinds of new antimicrobial drugs have been accelerated with the rapid increase of drug-resistant pathogenic bacteria.Ketolides the third generation macrolides were obtained by structural modification,in which telithromycin in the market and cethromycin in research and development...
Keywords:macrolides  ketolides  bicyclolides  
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