北京市居民肿瘤防治知识、态度和需求调查

目的了解北京市常住居民肿瘤知识知晓程度、态度和需求情况,以探索肿瘤防治健康教育模式,为我国开展肿瘤防治健康教育提供借鉴。方法采用单纯随机抽样的方法,在7000人中随机抽取650人进行问卷调查,获得有效问卷636份。结果普通人群中仅有15.2%的认为肿瘤科普宣传充分,45.8%的人认为宣传力度一般,76.9%的人认为非常有必要加强肿瘤科普知识的宣传;调查对象获得肿瘤防治知识的主要途径是报纸、杂志、医学书刊、电视、广播、亲属、同事等,认为肿瘤科普宣传的最佳途径是报纸、杂志、科普书籍和电视。55.6%和61.7%的人不知道什么是癌症的早期症状和癌前病变,41.4%的人不知道防治肿瘤要‘三早’。结论即使文化水平较高的北京市民,对肿瘤知识仍然存在一定程度的欠缺,肿瘤科普宣传的力度不够,应当充分利用报纸、杂志、电视、广播等传播工具,开展有效的肿瘤科普健康教育。

Survey of tumor knowledge and needs for tumor scientific popularization among urban residents in Beijing

Objective To investigate the tumor knowledge and needs for scientific popularization among urban residents in Beijing, in order to explore health education methods on cancer treatment and prevention. Methods A questionnaire survey, which was related to tumor knowledge and needs, was conducted among 650 urban residents by random selection from 7000 people, 636 questionnaire were available. Results Only 15.2% thought the scientific popularization on tumor was sufficient, 45.8% thought it was general, 76.9% of them thought it was very necessary to enhance the scientific popularization on tumor. The main methods to get the knowledge of cancer were newspaper, magazine, scientific popularization book, television, broadcasting, relatives and colleagues, people thought newspaper, magazine, scientific popularization book and television were better ways. Nearly 55.6% and 61.7% of them didn＇t know ＂the early symptom of tumor＂ and ＂precancerous lesion＂. 41.4 % didn＇t know ＂three early＂ to prevent cancer. Conclusion Even some urban residents in Beijing, who possess higher education, are lack of the knowledge of tumor to a certain extent, because of the insufficient publicizing on tumor knowledge. We should take full use of newspaper, television, and broadcasting to develop scientific popularization and health education on tumor.