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超声在食管失弛缓症诊断中的应用
引用本文:朱尚勇,陈立宏,冯旭,洪瑞香,刘若川,杨红,廖新红.超声在食管失弛缓症诊断中的应用[J].中国超声医学杂志,2002,18(10):784-786.
作者姓名:朱尚勇  陈立宏  冯旭  洪瑞香  刘若川  杨红  廖新红
作者单位:1. 530021,南宁市,广西医科大学第一附属医院超声诊断科
2. 530021,南宁市,广西医科大学第一附属医院胸外科
3. 530021,南宁市,广西医科大学第一附属医院消化内科
基金项目:广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目 (桂科攻 0 0 150 52 )资助
摘    要:目的:探讨超声在食管失弛缓症诊断中的价值。方法:用超声检查29例失弛缓症患者及30例正常人作为对照。结果:超声对失弛缓症的显示率和诊断符合率均为100%。失弛缓症的食管口径明显大于对照组(P<0.01),其管壁较对照组增厚(P<0.01)。所有患者的扩张食管内均有食管内容物潴留,食管蠕动消失。结论:超声对失弛缓症具有重要的诊断价值。

关 键 词:食管失弛缓症  超声诊断  食管扩张  超声表现
修稿时间:2002年4月19日

Application of Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Esophageal Achalasia
Zhu Shangyong,Chen Lihong,Feng Xu,et al Dept. Ultrasonography,the First Affiliated Hospital,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning China.Application of Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Esophageal Achalasia[J].Chinese Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine,2002,18(10):784-786.
Authors:Zhu Shangyong  Chen Lihong  Feng Xu  Dept Ultrasonography  the First Affiliated Hospital  Guangxi Medical University  Nanning China
Institution:Zhu Shangyong,Chen Lihong,Feng Xu,et al Dept. Ultrasonography,the First Affiliated Hospital,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021 China
Abstract:Objective:To assess the role of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of esophageal achalasia.Methods:Twenty-nine patients with achalasia and 30 healthy subjects as controls were examined by ultrasonography.Results:Both the detectable rate and the coincidence rate of achalasia by ultrasonography were 100%. The esophageal diameter in achalasia was significantly greater than that in health ( P <0 01). The esophageal wall was significantly thicker in patients with achalasia than that in controls ( P <0 01). Retention of food and fluid in dilated esophagus and absence of peristalsis were seen in all patients.Conclusions:Ultrasonography shows a significant value in the diagnosis of achalasia.
Keywords:Achalasia  Ultrasonography  Diagnosis
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