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Permeability of round window membrane and its role for drug delivery: our own findings and literature review
Authors:DUAN Mao-li  CHEN Zhi-qiang
Affiliation:1. Department of clinical neuroscience, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden;2. Department of Otolaryngology, Karolinska Hospital, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden;3. Department of Otolaryngology, Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, China;4. Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, 243 Charles Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
Abstract:We investigated the pharmacokinetics of caroverine in the perilymph, cerebrospinal fluid and plasma after systemic and local administrations in guinea pigs by using high-performance liquid chromatography. Auditory brainstem responses were measured to evaluate auditory functional effect. The results showed that local application was a both safe and efficient method. We further reviewed literature and pinpointed that the round window is ef-fectively local drug delivery means for future inner ear treatment.
Keywords:caroverine  glutamate receptor antagonist  antioxidant  pharmacokineties  round window membrane  noise-induced hearing los
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