自理理论在喉癌术后病人护理中的应用研究

为了解自理理论在喉癌术后病人护理中的作用,将116例喉癌术后病人分为观察组（58例）和对照组（58例）,两组病人均实行整体护理,观察组病人运用自理理论护理。统计两组病人并发症,自理能力,焦虑抑郁心理状况。结果显示：两组病人并发症无统计学意义（P＞0．05）,自理能力观察组明显高于对照组,焦虑,抑郁评分观察组出院时明显低于入院时。说明自理理论用于喉癌术后病人的护理中,可提高病人自理能力,从而减轻焦虑及抑郁情绪。

Study on Applying of "Taking Care of Oneself" Theory in Nursing Care of Post-surgical Laryngocarcinoma

To probe into the role of"taking care of oneself"theory in nursing care of post-surgical laryngocarcinoma patients, 116 cases were divided into test group (58 cases) and control group (58 cases). Holistic nursing care was carried out in all patients, patients in test group were applied "taking care of oneself"theory and got nursing care. Nursing complications, the ability of taking care of oneself, and psychological status of anxiety and depression of patients in the two groups were counted up. Results showed that there was no differencebetweenthe two groups in terms of complications (P>0.05). The ability of "taking care of oneself"of patients in test group was obviously higher than that in control group. In test group, the scores of anxiety and depression of patients in discharging were remarkably lower than that of patients in admission. Suggested that"taking care of oneself"theory applied in nursing course of post-surgical laryngocarcinoma may enhance the ability of taking care of oneself and abate anxiety and depression psychological state of the patients.