小儿热性惊厥的诊治进展

热性惊厥(FS)是小儿时期最为常见的惊厥原因,主要见于婴幼儿时期(6个月至3岁)。惊厥大多发生在发热性疾病的初期,70%的FS发病与上呼吸道感染有关,少数伴发于中耳炎、胃肠道感染或出疹性疾病初期。但小儿FS不包括由颅内疾病引起的发热惊厥。因而,对小儿FS的诊治进行深入研究可进一步防治该病的发生、发展,进而提高患儿的生活质量。该文就FS的病因、诊断、治疗及全面性癫痫伴FS附加症进行综述。

Progress in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Infant Febrile Seizures

Febrile seizures （FS） is the main cause for convulsion during pediatric period, it is mainly happened during infancy and early childhood（6 month to 3 years old）. Eclampsia occurs mostly at the initial stage of febrile illness ,70% of FS cases are associated with upper respiratory tract infection disease, a minority are complicated by the middle-ear infection, gastrointestinal infections, or the rash and fever diseases at the early stages. But infant FS does not include febrile convulsion caused by intracranial diseases. Further study on the diagnosis and treatment of infant FS can contribute to the prevention and treatment for the disease, so as to improve the life quality of the sick children. Here is to make a review of the etiology, diagnosis, treatment of febrile seizures and the generalized epilepsy complicated by FS.