SARS并存基础病28例死亡患者的分析

目的 探讨SARS并存基础病与死亡的关系。方法 采用回顾性流行病学方法对28例并存基础病的SARS死亡病例进行分析。结果 28例患者中并存的基础疾病主要是冠心病、高血压、糖尿病、脑血管病等．合并单一基础疾病的患者10例(35．7％)，2种以上基础疾病的18例(64．3％)。死亡原因有呼吸衰竭15例，心源性死亡8例，消化道大出血2例．糖尿病酮症酸中毒2例，继发感染1例。结论 影响死亡因素是复杂的、多方面的．与年龄．基础疾病、并发症、激素的应用、病变程度等相关，这些因素加快了SARS病例死亡的进程。

Analysis of 28 deceased SARS cases and background diseases

Objective To study mortality SARS cases and their background diseases. Methods Retrospective analysis was conducted. Results The primary background diseases of the 28 cases were coronary heart disease, followed by hypertension, diabetes mellitus and cerebral vessels disease, and so on. 10 cases had only one disease (35.7%) and 18 cases had two (64.3%) .Conclusion To influential factors of SARS mortality are complicated with age, background disease, complications, applied hormone, progress of SARS and so on. These factors quicken the process of death in SARS patients.