我国血吸虫病的防治策略及其效果

该文在回顾国际上血吸虫病防治策略演变历史的基础上,结合我国血吸虫病防治策略因社会经济发展、科技水平提高而调整的历史,分别就以钉螺控制为主的综合防治策略与以人畜化疗为主的综合防治策略的背景与实施效果作了综述,就我国2004年提出的预防控制血吸虫病中长期目标,阐述实施以传染源控制为主的综合性防治策略的现实意义与试点效果,提出了今后我国血吸虫病防治新策略实施过程中面临的新挑战以及今后发展前景.

Current strategy and its effect on control of schistosomiasis transmission in China

Followed by reviewing historical evaluation of global control strategy in schistosomiasis transmission,the historical evolution of control strategy in schistosomiasis corresponding to the development of social economy and science in China was summarized.The background and its implementation effects of two previous control strategies,i.e.the integrated control strategy with an emphasis on snail control,and the integrated control strategy with focus on chemotherapy both for human and livestock,were systematically reviewed.In comparison with national the mid-and long-term goals of schistosomiasis control and prevention proposed by the State Council in 2004,the importance and its values in implementation of the new control strategy focusing on the infectious sources in transmission of schistosomiasis were addressed along with the recent results from pilot studies,and new challenges and its perspective in implementation of the new strategy in the future were put forward.