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慢性荨麻疹中西医治疗进展
引用本文:马琳,吴景东. 慢性荨麻疹中西医治疗进展[J]. 实用中医内科杂志, 2021, 0(1)
作者姓名:马琳  吴景东
作者单位:;1.辽宁中医药大学;2.辽宁中医药大学附属第二医院
基金项目:辽宁省科技厅自然基金(201602497)。
摘    要:慢性荨麻疹病因包罗万象,疾病常易反复,因为其瘙痒的特性,非常容易引起失眠等一系列问题,给患者平素生活带来巨大折磨,在治疗上也颇为艰难,单纯的常规脱敏治疗已经无法达到预期效果了,病情得不到有效控制,愈发加重,所以近年来,越来越多的学者探索先进的治疗模式,力求在荨麻疹的治疗方面找到更多突破点与创新点,完善对慢性荨麻疹的诊治措施。西医抗组胺药联合运用、加用免疫抑制剂的用药方法以及中医药治疗的加入为慢性荨麻疹的治疗带来了曙光,联合用药的治疗方案可更迅速控制病情,缩短病程,缓解荨麻疹的皮损症状,改善瘙痒状况,此外中医药的加入可谓是锦上添花,中医本着辨证论治的原则,寻其发病之因,调其机体之乱,配合针灸、拔罐等活血通经之功效,调节人体自身免疫能力,促进人体自身代谢,促进过敏毒素排出,使慢性荨麻疹治愈率增高,且复发率大幅度下降,有效地攻克了慢性荨麻疹易反复发作的难题,在临床实践应用中收获了颇多成效。中西医配合治疗,可祛其单纯中医治疗功效发挥缓慢之糟粕,取其西医治疗见效快之精华,同时达到治标又治本的目的,解决慢性荨麻疹复发的关键性问题,就近5年中医、西医以及二者结合医治慢性荨麻疹的治疗方法进行研究总结,希望可对慢性荨麻疹的医治模式带来新的思绪。

关 键 词:慢性荨麻疹  西医治疗  抗组胺药  免疫制剂  中医辨因治疗  中医辨证治疗  中医特色疗法  中西医结合治疗  疗效进展  综述

ExploringProgress of Chinese and Western Medicine in Treatment of Chronic Urticaria in Recent Years
MA Lin,WU Jingdong. ExploringProgress of Chinese and Western Medicine in Treatment of Chronic Urticaria in Recent Years[J]. , 2021, 0(1)
Authors:MA Lin  WU Jingdong
Affiliation:(Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847,Liaoning,China;The Second Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110034,Liaoning,China)
Abstract:The causes of chronic urticaria are all inclusive,and the disease is often recurred.Because of its itching characteristics,it is very easy to cause a series of problems such as insomnia,which brings great suffering to the patients’ordinary life,and it is also very difficult to treat.Simple conventional desensitization treatment has failed to achieve the expected effect.The disease can not be effectively controlled,and it is getting worse.So in recent years,there are more and more researches to findmore breakthroughs and innovations in the treatment of urticaria and improve the diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria.The combination of Western antihistamines,immunosuppressive drugs and traditional Chinese medicine has brought light to the treatment of chronic urticaria.The combination of drugs can control the disease more quickly,shorten the course of disease,relieve the symptoms of urticaria skin lesions,and relieve the itching condition.Traditional Chinese medicine is based on the principle of syndrome differentiation and can find out the cause of the disease,adjust the disorder of the body.Acupuncture,cupping and other treatment can regulate the body’s self immune ability,promote the body’s self metabolism,promote the discharge of anaphylactic toxins,increase the cure rate of chronic urticaria,and significantly reduce the recurrence rate,effectively overcome the problem ofrecurrence,and has gainedgood effect in clinical practice.The combination of Chinese and Western medicine can dispel the dross ofsimple Chinese medicine,and take the essence of Western medicine to treat it quickly.At the same time,it can achieve the goal of solving symptoms and treat the disease,and solve the key problems of the recurrence of chronic urticaria.This article summarized the treatment methods of chronic urticaria treated by Chinese medicine,western medicine and the combination treatment in the past 5 years,hoping to bringnew thoughts for treating chronic urticaria.
Keywords:chronic urticaria  western medicine treatment  antihistamines  immune preparations  traditional Chinese medicine cause differentiation treatment  traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation treatment  traditional Chinese medicine characteristic treatment  integrated Chinese and western medicine treatment  curative effect progress  review
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