基于递训法探讨《诸病源候论》导引法

采用训诂学中的递训法探讨《诸病源候论》中的导引法,努肩挼头法中易理解错误的字主要是挼、更,表示时间或者次数限制,此法为颈部的导引操作,可以防治外感导致的寒热病证,痹症,脊柱、腰、颈、项痛,以及齿龈疼痛等。头仰交叉相挽法中易理解错误的字主要是倒、蹙,倒指足向后倾,蹙为挤、压,此法为颈部、腰部、双膝的导引操作,可以防治风冷邪气入袭背、项、腰、膝、肩井而导致的疼痛、闷胀及活动不利等,此法亦通过仰头抬颈按压风府、风池、天柱等穴,达到祛风散寒之效。

Discussion About Guiding Approach in Treatise on the Origins and Manifestations of Various Diseases Based on Progressive Training Method

The article discusses about guiding approach in Treatise on the Origins and Manifestations of Various Diseases by progressive training method based on progressive training method.In shoulder-bending and head-rubbing technique,the words that are easy to misunderstand are"Ruo"and"Geng"which mean time or frequency limit.This method is a guiding operation of the neck,which can prevent and treat cold and heat syndrome,arthralgia,spine-waist-neck pain,and gingival pain caused by exogenous pathogens.In head-up crossing mutual pulling method,the words that are easy to misunderstand are"Dao"and"Cu"."Dao"means that feet moves backward,while"Cu"means squeezing and pressing.This method is a guiding operation for the neck,waist and knees.It can prevent and control the pain,stuffy swelling and adverse activities caused by wind and cold attacking the back,neck,waist,knee and shoulder.This method can also remove wind and dispel cold by raising head and neck,and pressing Fengfu(DU 16),Fengchi(GB 20),Tianzhu(BL 10)and other points.