长托宁和阿托品对小儿体温影响的比较

目的 观察比较长托宁和阿托品麻醉前给药对小儿体温的影响。方法 60例患儿随机分为长托宁组（Ⅰ组，n=30）和阿托品组（Ⅱ组，n=30），入室后肌注长托宁（0.02mg／kg）或阿托品（0.02mg/kg），观察并记录鼻咽温。结果 长托宁组患儿体温无显著性变化（P〉0．05）；阿托品组患儿体温升高明显（P〈0．01）。结论 长托宁对小儿体温无明显影响，优于阿托品。

Different Effects of Penehyclidine and Atropine on Body Temperature as Premedication in Pediatric Patients

Objective To compare the influences of penehyclidine and atropine on body temperature as premedication in pediatric patients. Methods 60 pediatric patients were randomly divided into group I (penehyclidine group) and group II (atropine group). Penehyclidine (0.02mg/kg) was injected into muscle in group I (n=30), while in group II, atropine (0.02mg/kg) was injected into muscle (n=30) when in the operation room. Temperature of nasopharynx was monitored. Results Body temperature changed slightly in the penehyclidine group (P>0.05); However, body temperature increased significantly in the atropine group(P<0.01). Conclusions Penehyclidine, Which is better than atropine, has little influence on body temperature as premedication in pediatric patients.